๐Ÿ“‹ PhD Research | Ethics Approved

A Study of Frugal Innovation Practices in the Informal Sectors of Developing Countries

Nigeria informal sector case study โ€” Understanding how innovators create value with limited resources, and the role of support institutions like yours.

๐Ÿ“˜ Participant information sheet

Please read the following key information before providing your consent. The full ethics and data protection details are summarised below.

๐ŸŽฏ Purpose of the study

To understand how informal sector innovators develop frugal innovations and to explore the support provided by institutions (banks, NGOs, cooperatives, etc.). Your perspective as a formal institution representative is invaluable.

๐Ÿค Why you have been invited

You are a representative of an institution (e.g., bank, microfinance cooperative, trade body) that supports informal entrepreneurs or innovators in Nigeria.

โฑ๏ธ What participation involves

One interview lasting 30โ€“60 minutes (in-person, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, or WhatsApp). With permission, the interview will be audio/video recorded for accuracy. You may also allow photos/videos of innovations (optional).

๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Voluntary participation & withdrawal

Participation is completely voluntary. You can decline any question or stop at any time. You may withdraw your data up to 4 weeks after the interview โ€“ after that, data may be anonymised and included in analysis.

๐Ÿ”’ Confidentiality & anonymity

All information will be treated confidentially. Your name and identifiers will be removed or pseudonymised in all outputs (thesis, publications, presentations) unless you explicitly agree otherwise. Direct quotations may be used, but anonymised.

๐Ÿ’พ Data storage & security

Data stored on password-protected devices and university-approved secure systems (EEA servers). Only the researcher and supervisory team have access. Anonymised data may be shared in research repositories.

๐Ÿ“ข Use of research
PhD thesis ยท academic publications ยท conference presentations.
โš–๏ธ Ethics approval ID
Royal Holloway REC: [RHUL-EREC-2025-042]
๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ Data protection rights
UK GDPR & DPA 2018 โ€“ you can contact dataprotection@royalholloway.ac.uk
๐Ÿ“ง Researcher contact
Laura Opone โ€” Laura.Opone.2022@live.rhul.ac.uk
Supervisor: L.N.Chari@rhul.ac.uk
Complaints / ethics: ethics@rhul.ac.uk | formal complaint: integrity@rhul.ac.uk
*This study is conducted for public benefit under Royal Hollowayโ€™s Charter. You retain the right to ask questions at any stage.
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Flexible interview modes

Choose what suits you: in-person (Lagos/Abuja/Kano), Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp video, or even a phone call. We adapt to your schedule.

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Time-saving design

No printing, no scanning. Digital consent + auto-scheduling after form submission. We respect your time as a leader in the financial sector.

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Trusted by institutions

GDPR compliant, ethics approved by Royal Holloway. Your participation helps shape inclusive innovation policies in developing economies.